FAQs

If you live in a coastal community within the District of Lunenburg, this initiative could result in changes to the rules that govern development near you. Check back here often and sign up to be notified of project updates at the top right of this webpage. New regulations may impact where and how you can build, particularly if you own property close to the water, in a low-lying area or near a coastal wetland or other environmental feature.

Yes. The Municipality of the District of Lunenburg sent a letter to the provincial government requesting a moratorium on coastal development until municipal regulations could be implemented. However, the request was declined by the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing. 

No, the coastal development regulations currently being developed will only apply to coastal areas on the ocean. 

Sea walls are typically constructed with hard materials such as concrete or rock and are designed to hold back the water and protect the shoreline from erosion. While they may provide some level of protection, they are less effective than a living shoreline because they do not work with the natural dynamics of coastal ecosystems. Seawalls can increase erosion by deflecting wave energy and causing it to be concentrated in certain areas, including on adjacent properties. Sea walls also prevent the natural movement of sand and sediment along the shoreline, which can result in the loss of beaches and other critical coastal habitats.

A living shoreline is a natural and sustainable approach to coastal protection that works with the natural processes of coastal ecosystems. Living shorelines typically consist of a combination of vegetation, natural materials such as oyster shells or coconut fibre logs, and other structures designed to reduce erosion and provide habitat for aquatic life. They also provide other benefits, such as improving water quality, enhancing biodiversity, and absorbing and storing carbon. Overall, living shorelines are a more effective and environmentally conscious alternative to sea walls for the purpose of coastal protection.

For more information about living shoreline please visit:

https://www.habitatblueprint.noaa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/NOAA-Guidance-for-Considering-the-Use-of-Living-Shorelines_2015.pdf

Coastal protection regulations are important for several reasons. Regulations help to protect human lives and property from the damaging effects of coastal hazards such as storms, flooding, erosion, and sea level rise. By regulating development in vulnerable areas, and requiring appropriate building standards, coastal protection regulations can help to reduce the risk of property damage and loss of life due to coastal hazards.

 Coastal protection regulations are essential for preserving natural ecosystems and the ecological functions they provide such as erosion control, water filtration, and wildlife habitat. Regulations also benefit the economic vitality of coastal communities by supporting tourism, recreation, and other industries that rely on coastal natural resources like beaches and fisheries. Furthermore, coastal protection regulations promote economic stability and resilience by reducing the risk of property damage and loss of life from coastal hazards.

Coastal protection regulations not only benefit the environment and the economy, but they also help to protect the social and cultural fabric of coastal communities. Many coastal communities have a strong sense of identity and connection to their natural surroundings, including their beaches, wetlands, and other coastal features. Coastal protection regulations can help to preserve and protect these areas, which are often important to the cultural heritage and traditions of the community.

Municipalities do not determine property values. Property values assessment in Nova Scotia are assessed by Property Valuation Services Corporation (PVSC). PVSC provides property assessment services and information for Nova Scotia’s municipalities and property owners in accordance with the Nova Scotia Assessment Act. However, some research indicates that Coastal regulations can impact property values positively. Regulations that protect natural beauty and ecological health can enhance property values. Balancing environmental protection with responsible growth is important to maintain stable property values and a thriving local economy.

Insurance companies consider various factors when assessing the risk of insuring coastal properties, including the potential for damage from natural hazards such as coastal flooding, hurricanes, and erosion, regardless of existing or non-existing regulations. Homeowners should always consult with their individual insurance companies to ensure they have proper coverage and protection from any potential risks they may face when living on the coast. 

The ClimAtlantic Coastal Adaptation Toolkit is an online platform that provides a range of resources and tools to support coastal protection and adaptation efforts in the Atlantic region. The purpose of the Coastal Adaptation Toolkit is to assist rural coastal communities and property owners in the Atlantic region with planning for the impacts of climate change. It is particularly suitable for those who are facing issues related to coastal erosion and flooding over short and long periods of time. The toolkit aims to increase awareness among communities, decision-makers, and property owners about their coastal environment, the various adaptation options that are available, and how these options can be applied under different circumstances.

The toolkit comprises two online tools - one for Communities and one for Property Owners - as well as a companion resource that contains three guidance documents. 

The toolkit is freely available online and can be accessed at

https://climatlantic.ca/coastal-adaptation/

Any new regulations would have exemptions for uses that depend on water access, such as boathouses, fish shacks, fish plants or boat repair businesses. For the comprehensive list of non-habitable accessory uses, please click the link for the proposed Municipal-Wide Land Use Bylaw.

Riverport and District, Prince's Inlet and Area, and Oakland have Secondary Planning Strategies and Land Use By-laws in effect that include coastal regulations, including horizontal and vertical (elevation) setbacks. Provided that the new regulations are more stringent than those that currently exist in these areas, the new regulations would supersede them. This also would result in a more comprehensive and consistent land use planning process in the municipality.

If the Province of Nova Scotia implements the Coastal Protection Act, the most stringent provisions would prevail. It is not yet clear which regulations would be the most stringent, as the province’s draft regulations have not yet been shared. 

We are aware that access to the coast is an important issue for communities throughout MODL. However, this project does not directly address concerns around coastal access. Generally, anywhere on the coast below the mean high-water mark is Crown Land which is owned by the province and is open to the public. However, there are some cases where property owners may own the property below the high-water mark which makes access a provincial or legal matter.  

Until the regulations are in place, property owners along the coast can still apply for and acquire building permits. However, the Municipality expects to have the regulations approved by Council by the end of 2023. Once the regulations are implemented, any new developments will be subject to the coastal regulations. 

Whoever owns the road (e.g., Province, Municipality, individual [private]) will dictate who is responsible for maintaining or protecting the road from future coastal flooding or erosion. 

In 2019, the Municipality acknowledged the climate crisis's urgency and officially declared a climate emergency. In line with this commitment, the Municipality developed the Local Climate Change Action Plan 2030, a comprehensive strategic roadmap for the next decade. The plan's primary objective is to facilitate the Municipality's transition towards achieving net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2050. It aims to foster a climate-resilient environment, promote overall well-being, and cultivate a sustainable future for the community.

The Local Climate Change Action Plan is available online and can be accessed at

https://engage.modl.ca/14990/widgets/69194/documents/92339

The Coastal Erosion Risk Area is applied along the MODL coastline because these areas are considered prone to erosion. These areas are vulnerable to the gradual loss of land due to natural forces like geological conditions, lack of vegetation, waves, and tides.

The proposed Coastal Erosion Risk Area represents an area within 30 horizontal metres from the coast. This area is designed to safeguard properties within the structure’s lifetime from risks associated with erosion and preserve coastal ecosystems. It is designed as an overlay approach where some areas experience higher or lower erosion rates. 

The propsoed Flood Risk Area delineates areas along the coastline which are most at risk of coastal flooding due to tide levels, sea level rise and storm surges. It shows areas that may be either permanently or temporarily inundated by water by the year 2100. Policies that apply to these areas are designed to help safeguard residents and developments from the risks posed by coastal flooding.

The Vegetative Buffer represents a strip of land situated between the edge of the coastline and areas further inland that is intended to serve as a naturalized buffer that protects the natural functions of the coast and shoreline from potential impacts of development. This area is important because it helps prevent erosion along the coast, filters run-off and provides key habitat for wildlife.

Sensitive Coastal Ecosystems form an interdependent and intricate system, including salt marshes, dunes, and beaches. Their sensitivity to development pressure is notable, as they collectively contribute to a multifaceted ecosystem. These environments provide essential functions such as coastal protection and serve as habitats for diverse plant and animal species. However, human actions like development can disrupt wetland habitats and hinder their crucial ecological roles.