Emergency Preparedness and Climate Change Impacts
Emergency Preparedness and Climate Change Impacts
Emergency preparedness and understanding climate change impacts are crucial for the Municipality of the District of Lunenburg. As climate change continues to affect global weather patterns, coastal communities like the municipality face increasing vulnerability to various risks. Effective emergency preparedness protects lives and property and contributes to economic stability, community resilience, and environmental conservation.
This initiative is part of the Local Climate Change Action Plan 2030 (LCCAP2030) under Category 8—Emergency Preparedness and Response.
Climate Change Impacts
What Climate Change Impacts Affect the District of Lunenburg?
The municipality's residents are experiencing the impacts of climate change firsthand. Increasingly unpredictable weather patterns, such as frequent and intense storms, lead to property damage and power outages. Rising sea levels and coastal erosion threaten the shoreline and the communities that call it home. For those who rely on farming, changing temperature and precipitation patterns affect crop yields and food security. Additionally, forests face heightened risks of wildfires and pest infestations.
Examples of the climate change impacts affecting the South Shore Region:
Sea Level Rise
The South Shore of Nova Scotia is vulnerable to rising sea levels, which can lead to coastal erosion, increased flooding, and damage to infrastructure.
Storm Surges and Extreme Weather
Flooding
Increased precipitation and storm intensity can lead to coastal and inland flooding, affecting homes, businesses, and infrastructure.
Erosion
Coastal erosion can damage property infrastructure, such as roadways and natural habitats along the coastline.
Heatwaves
Rising temperatures can lead to more frequent and severe heat waves, posing health risks, especially to vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children.
Preparing for Climate Change Impacts
Preparing for climate change impacts is crucial for residents of the Municipality of the District of Lunenburg (MODL) to ensure safety and resilience in the face of increasingly severe weather events. By creating an emergency kit with essential supplies, developing a family plan, and staying updated with weather alerts, residents can be better equipped to handle emergencies. Knowing evacuation routes and having a list of emergency contacts is vital for quick and efficient responses during crises. Additionally, checking insurance coverage and making arrangements for pets ensure that all aspects of household safety are considered. These preparations can provide peace of mind and enhance community resilience, helping to protect loved ones and property from the unpredictable impacts of climate change.
Create an Emergency Kit
Assemble a kit with essential items such as water, non-perishable food, medications, flashlights, batteries, a first aid kit, and necessary documents such as passports and essential tools. This kit should sustain the number of people in the household for at least 72 hours.
Develop a Household Plan
Establish a family emergency plan that includes meeting points, communication methods, and evacuation routes. Ensure that all household members are familiar with the plan.
Stay informed about weather conditions and emergency alerts through local news, weather apps, and issued warnings via Canada's National Public Alerting System (NPAS), which runs on television, radio and compatible wireless devices.
Identify multiple evacuation routes from your home.
Maintain Emergency Contacts
Create a list of emergency contacts, including family members, neighbours, and local emergency services, and ensure everyone in the household can access it.
Review your insurance policy to ensure adequate coverage for natural disasters such as floods and hurricanes.
Protect Your Pets
Include pet supplies in your emergency kit and have a plan for their care and safety during an emergency.